I have been arguing with the brick-heads on Pokery Pages - PP.0001 really needs to find that place - about tournament theory, and the roll of pot odds in tournaments. I posted
this and these guys cannot understand why you would call in this spot when you have a 45-55% chance of going bust. Here is the Poker Pages
link.
I think this mindset is related to some major misunderstandings about the nature of poker tournaments. Some of this stuff is still debateable - even the stuff that really isn't.
1. Not properly valuing your starting chips. Your starting chips are worth your buy-in, based on your skill level, doubling is worth about 2x your buy-in, maybe more for a great player, maybe less for a bad player.
2. Not understanding EV. Not knowing core gambling concepts, so of course they cannot be applied properly. They think that this call is a "gamble" not realizing that you are gambling any time chips go into the pot, even more so in a tournament.
3. Viewing tournaments as closed-ended single occuring events. They believe EV does not apply because there is no long-term. This is a very common perception.
4. Not realizing the value of chips relative to the blinds and your opponents chip stack. Going from T1500 to T3000 in level 1 gives you much more power than doing the same in level 7.
5. Over estimating their own ability to accumulate chips. xxxDEMExxx has posted some thoughts on this. After some thought, it seems obvious that the average player only has a 50% chance to double up in a tournament. The WORST player probably still has a 40% chance, and the BEST player can probably never have more than 60% chance, with most of the field being in the 45-55% range.
6. Not realizing the increasing danger of a shrinking chip stack. Smaller chip stack gives you fewer options, less ability to protect your pots, and changes what hands you can play and how you should play them-and most don't understand this either. Folding a 50/50 hand after getting 20% of your stack in and getting 2:1 on your money hasn't decreased you risk, it has increased it. It has also decrease your rewards.
7. The true nature of luck in a tournament. You will only get x chance to get your money in the pot in favorable spots where your opponent is also willing to put money in the pot. You may get a better hand, but that doesn't mean anyone will play with you. This gets back too Helmuth and his 80% favorite comment. How many times will you even get a chance 2:1 favorite in a hand when your opponent is willing to put all him money in?
8. The escalating blinds. If you wait around for that "lock" hand, how far will your stack have fallen? What will be the value of doubling at that point?
Of all of these, I think #5 is the biggest. If you come to the realization that you only have a 52% chance of doubling up, getting 1.5:1 on a 50/50 hand starts to look a little better. If you don't realize your true odds of doubling up, you cannot properly apply gambling concepts, or come to grips with the other factors that rule tournament poker.
Now, I am no wiz when it comes to applying this stuff, but I love the theory.